Were You Rear-Ended?

They often happen in freeway traffic, at stoplights, or during sudden braking. The rear driver is often responsible, but fault still depends on the facts of the crash.

Even when the bumper looks okay, the force can cause whiplash, neck strain, back pain, headaches, or other symptoms. Some symptoms may not appear until days later.

Move to a safe place, exchange information, and take photos of both cars and the full scene. Write down what happened while the details are fresh. If anyone is injured or the scene is unsafe, call 911.

• Get contact information from witnesses and save any dashcam footage.

Monitor your symptoms and seek medical care when needed. Report the claim, keep every document, and avoid guessing about fault or saying you are uninjured before you know how you feel.